Henry clay the american system 1 february 2, 3, and 6, 1832 in the senate in one sentiment, mr. The american system was henry clays plan for ensuring american economic growth it was a threepart plan place tariffs on exports to protect american industry form a national bank to stabilize american currency and collect revenues develop americas transportation systems to allow for easy distribution of goods and troops two pieces of the. Choose from 44 different sets of henry clays american system called for flashcards on quizlet. A resource guide virtual services and programs, digital. Because clays legacy belonged to the world as much as america, lincoln proclaims him as, freedoms champion. All content included on our site, such as text, images, digital downloads and other, is the property of its content suppliers and protected by us and international laws. The planwhich henry clay promoted as the american system included three main actions. And though he has been physically gone for over 161 years, he very much exists in. A plan to strengthen and unify the nation, the american system was advanced by the whig party and a number of leading politicians including henry clay, john c. This detailed study of henry clay and the american system a program of vigorous economic nationalism dependent on active government and constitutional aspects of what was perhaps clays greatest contribution to national policy, a contribution that has received surprisingly little study until now. This resource guide compiles links to digital materials related to clay such as manuscripts, letters, broadsides, government documents, and images that are available throughout the library of congress web site. The reading is followed by 3 factbased and critical thinking questions perfect for class discussion. The american system was a plan to strengthen and unify the nation. Henry clay was not a man for a politics that was apolitical, nor would he have understood the popular yearning for such a system.
This detailed study of henry clay and the american system a program of vigorous economic nationalism dependent on active government and constitutional aspects of what was perhaps clay s greatest contribution to national policy, a contribution that has received surprisingly little study until now. Henry clay during the war of 1812 bandy heritage center. The plan was suggested by henry clay and supported by the whig party. It made european goods more expensive and encouraged americans to buy cheaper americanmade products. The following is a primary source written by henry clay discussing the american system in 1832. Sep 18, 2019 a distinguished political leader whose influence extended across both houses of congress and to the white house, henry clay sr. The american system was an economic plan that played an important role in american policy.
Henry clay was a titanic figure on the american political scene during the first half of the nineteenth century and the late dr. Henry clay, the man with a plan the american system henry clay 1777 1852 was a skilled politician and a man with a plan. Henry clay was born on april 12, 1777, at the clay homestead in hanover county, virginia. How did the war of 1812 change the beliefs of the republican party, particularly about the government. This system consisted of three mutually reinforcing parts. This detailed study of henry clay and the american system a program of vigorous economic nationalism dependent on active government and constitutional aspects of what was perhaps clays greatest contribution to national policy, a contribution that. This detailed study of henry clay and the american systema program of vigorous economic nationalism dependent on active government and constitutional aspects of what was perhaps clays greatest contribution to national policy, a contribution that has received surprisingly little study until now. Henry clay, life and speeches of the honorable henry clay, vol. April 12, 1777 june 29, 1852 was an american attorney and statesman who represented kentucky in both the senate and house.
A distinguished political leader whose influence extended across both houses of congress and to the white house, henry clay sr. Senator clay defends the american system excerpts kentucky senator henry clay r was a prominent 19th century politician most notable for his role in establishing the american system, an economic policy dominant in the decade following the war of 1812. This detailed study of henry clay and the american system a program of vigorous economic nationalism dependent on active government. Jackson won the reelection of 1832 against henry clay and the national bank.
Congressman henry clay introduced the american system in the early 1800s which consisted of three components. House of representatives and the senate and served as the 9th secretary of state. Hayne 2 though, perhaps, not in the sense intended by him, i entirely concur. Over the course of two legislative days, speaker henry clay of kentucky addressed the house from the well to support targeted protective tariffs and to proclaim his ideal of an american system of national development that would benefit all sections of the united states. As we may recall, clays american system promised moral support for the fledgling democracies in latin america who were struggling against spains colonial domination. Apr 03, 2019 henry clay and the american system duration. Though he was never elected president, he held enormous influence in the u. Clays speech in support of an american system for the protection of american industry, delivered march 30th and 31st, 1824 by clay, henry, 17771852. He was the seventh of nine children born to the reverend john clay and elizabeth nee hudson clay. Support for a high tariff to protect american industries and generate revenue for the federal government. The 1824 american system speech by speaker henry clay of. All content included on our site, such as text, images, digital downloads and other, is the property of its content suppliers and protected by.
Clays predominant sentiment, from first to last, was a deep devotion to the cause of human libertya strong sympathy with the oppressed every where, and an ardent wish for their elevation. This resource guide compiles links to digital materials related to clay such as manuscripts, letters, broadsides, government documents, and images that are available throughout the library of congress. House of representatives and the senate and served as. Establish a protective tariff,a tax on imported goods that protects a nations businesses from foreign competition. A part of his legacy that survives to the present day is that it was clay who first made the position of speaker of the house one of the centers of power.
It advocated federally financed internal improvements primarily roads and canals, a high protective tariff, and cooperation with south american patriots to enhance the american status as a leader in the western. If youre henry clay american system essay sample looking for the best writers and for topquality papers crafted even under short deadlines, look no further. The american system, transportation, and communication 2 the american system was developed to strengthen the nations economy. Strong banking system one kind of currency for the whole country.
Support a high protective tariff keep high public land prices to generate federal revenue. Contributing editors for this page include jin hong, kory loyola, beatriz martos and greg oreilly. Would make trade easier, because there would be no need to match the value of different currencies. Pages 314321 in the online textbook pdf at mnortonhistory.
This threeday speech, entitled in defense of the american system, pdf focused principally on the importance of maintaining protective tariffs, despite. This detailed study of henry clay and the american system. Henry clay was a 19thcentury congressman, and he created the economic system known as the american system to help the united states become economically selfsufficient. Henry clay 17771852 was a statesman who represented kentucky in both the u. Clays speech in support of an american system for the. Henry clay was a great supporter of the american system, an economic plan based on many of the ideas of alexander hamilton. From the nations earliest days, congress has struggled with the fundamental issue of the national governments proper role in fostering economic development. In defense of the american system, february 2, 3, and 6, 1832. He was the seventh house speaker and the ninth secretary of state. Henry clay, defense of the american system 1832 i have now to perform the more pleasing task of exhibiting an imperfect sketch of the existing state of the unparalleled prosperity of the country. In 1814, however, clay joined a peace commission sent to ghent, belgium, to negotiate an end to the war of 1812.
Mar 21, 2019 learn all about american system in just a few minutes. Manning of loyola university of chicago explains this 19th century threepart economic plan to develop u. Clay s idea was that the federal government should implement protective tariffs and internal improvements and a national bank should help develop the. The 1824 american system speech by speaker henry clay of kentucky march 30, 1824march 31, 1824 bronze, charles h. Henry clay was one of the most powerful and politically significant americans of the early 19th century.
This worksheet can be used as an inclass primary source analysis activity or as a homework assignme. Develop of a system of internal improvements such as roads, bridges. Manning of loyola university of chicago explains this 19th century threepart economic plan to. The digital collections of the library of congress contain a wide variety of material associated with henry clay. American system 19thcentury economic plan britannica. Niehaus, 1929, national statuary hall collection, image courtesy of architect of the capitol a fierce debater, speaker henry clay of kentucky was a formidable opponent during house floor debate. Born during the american revolutionary war, clay experienced the. Learn henry clays american system called for with free interactive flashcards.
What was the greatest contribution by henry clay to. Biography of henry clay the great compromiser, henry clay, a native of virginia, moved to kentucky at the age of 20 and settled in lexington. Eulogy on henry clay july 6, 1852 lincolns writings. On april 12, 1777, elizabeth hudson clay gave birth to a son, henry clay, in hanover county, virginia. Henry clay and the american system following the war of 1812, henry clay propounded what became known as the american system. Learn henry clay american history with free interactive flashcards. Sep, 2019 the american system was a program for economic development championed in the era following the war of 1812 by henry clay, one of the most influential members of congress in the early 19th century. Henry clay and the american system the university press of. The system was a new form of federalism that included. In henry clay who was noted for his american system which integrated a national bank, the tariff, and internal improvements to promote economic stability and prosperity and was a major promoter of the missouri compromise 1820 and the compromise of 1850, both efforts to shield the american union from sectional discord over slavery.
I agree with him, that the decision on the system of. By 1832, clay had helped to form the party of the national republicans who were committed to the ideas of the american system. Clays speech distilled his long evolving belief in tariffs to protect fledgling american industryone component of. President, expressed by the honorable gentleman from south carolina, mr.
Clays idea was that the federal government should implement protective tariffs and internal improvements and a national bank should help develop the nations economy. Learn all about american system in just a few minutes. Protective tariff 2025% tax on imported goods would help eastern manufacturing thrive. The american system was a program for economic development championed in the era following the war of 1812 by henry clay, one of the most influential members of congress in the early 19th century. Henry clay s american system, devised in the burst of nationalism that followed the war of 1812, remains one of the most historically significant examples of a governmentsponsored program to harmonize and balance the nations agriculture, commerce, and industry. Unity and sectionalism national unity how was america different after the war of 1812. Speech of henry clay, in defence of the american system against the british colonial system. During the first half of the nineteenth century the new united states experienced rapid. He also helped found both the national republican party and the whig party. Choose from 457 different sets of henry clay american history flashcards on quizlet. Henry clays american system, devised in the burst of nationalism that followed the war of 1812. On a general survey, we behold cultivation extended, the arts flourishing, the face of the country improved. We know how important any deadline is to henry clay american system essay sample you.